Beschreibung The Control Revolution: Technological and Economic Origins of the Information Society (English Edition). Why do we find ourselves living in an Information Society? How did the collection, processing, and communication of information come to play an increasingly important role in advanced industrial countries relative to the roles of matter and energy? And why is this change recent--or is it?James Beniger traces the origin of the Information Society to major economic and business crises of the past century. In the United States, applications of steam power in the early 1800s brought a dramatic rise in the speed, volume, and complexity of industrial processes, making them difficult to control. Scores of problems arose: fatal train wrecks, misplacement of freight cars for months at a time, loss of shipments, inability to maintain high rates of inventory turnover. Inevitably the Industrial Revolution, with its ballooning use of energy to drive material processes, required a corresponding growth in the exploitation of information: the Control Revolution.Between the 1840s and the 1920s came most of the important information-processing and communication technologies still in use today: telegraphy, modern bureaucracy. rotary power printing, the postage stamp, paper money, typewriter, telephone, punch-card processing, motion pictures, radio, and television. Beniger shows that more recent developments in microprocessors, computers, and telecommunications are only a smooth continuation of this Control Revolution. Along the way he touches on many fascinating topics: why breakfast was invented, how trademarks came to be worth more than the companies that own them, why some employees wear uniforms, and whether time zones will always be necessary.The book is impressive not only for the breadth of its scholarship but also for the subtlety and force of its argument. It will be welcomed by sociologists, economists, historians of science and technology, and all curious in general.
The Control Revolution - Wikipedia ~ The Control Revolution is a book by James Beniger that explains the origins of the information society in part from the need to manage and control the production of an industrial society. [1] [2] [3] The book received the Association of American Publishers Award for the Most Outstanding Book in the Social and Behavioral Sciences and the Phi Kappa Phi Faculty Recognition Award.
Information society - Wikipedia ~ An information society is a society where the usage, creation, distribution, manipulation and integration of information is a significant activity. Its main drivers are information and communication technologies, which have resulted in rapid information growth in variety and is somehow changing all aspects of social organization, including education, economy, health, government, warfare, and .
The History of Computing in the History of Technology ~ live in an 'information society', an 'age of information'. Indeed, we look to models of information processing to explain our own patterns of thought. The computer has played the central role in that transformation, both accommodating and encouragin g ever broader views of 'information' and of how it can be transformed and communicated o ver time and space. Since the 1950s the computer has .
Impacts of Information Technology on Society in the new ~ Impacts of Information Technology on Society in the new Century 1 Introduction In the past few decades there has been a revolution in computing and communications, and all indications are that technological progress and use of information technology will continue at a rapid pace. Accompanying and supporting the dramatic increases in the power and use of new information technologies has been th
Political, Social and Economic Effects of the Industrial ~ Before the Industrial Revolution, Europe was mostly an agrarian society. This means that they worked off the land to make money. Most Europeans were farmers and worked in the country. All of this changed once the Industrial Revolution started. Production became automated or done my machines and required less human labor. The automation of production all started because of an amalgamation of .
imperialism / Definition, History, Examples, & Facts ~ Imperialism, state policy, practice, or advocacy of extending power and dominion, especially by direct territorial acquisition or by gaining political and economic control of other areas. The term is frequently employed in international propaganda to denounce and discredit an opponentâs foreign policy.
2020 Index of Economic Freedom / The Heritage Foundation ~ Economic freedom is the fundamental right of every human to control his or her own labor and property. In an economically free society, individuals are free to work, produce, consume, and invest .
social class / Definition, Theories, & Facts / Britannica ~ BBC Hulton Picture Library; Karl Marxâs social theory of class. For Marx, what distinguishes one type of society from another is its mode of production (i.e., the nature of its technology and division of labour), and each mode of production engenders a distinctive class system in which one class controls and directs the process of production while another class is, or other classes are, the .
Science, Technology, and Society < MIT ~ The Program in Science, Technology, and Society (STS) focuses on the ways in which scientific, technological, and social factors interact to shape modern life. The program brings together humanists, social scientists, engineers, and natural scientists, all committed to transcending the boundaries of their disciplines in a joint search for new insights and new ways of reaching science and .
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Assembly line / industrial engineering / Britannica ~ Assembly line, industrial arrangement of machines, equipment, and workers for continuous flow of workpieces in mass-production operations. The design for an assembly line is determined by analyzing the steps necessary to manufacture each product component as well as the final product. All movement
MIT Economics ~ A new book by Elizabeth and James Killian Professor of Economics Robert Townsend provides economic analysis of distributed ledger technology (DLT), and its potential to transform economic organization and financial structures. Published last week, Distributed Ledgers is available free of charge via open access at MIT Press.
Information and communications technology - Wikipedia ~ Information and communications technology (ICT) is an extensional term for information technology (IT) that stresses the role of unified communications and the integration of telecommunications (telephone lines and wireless signals) and computers, as well as necessary enterprise software, middleware, storage and audiovisual systems, that enable users to access, store, transmit, and manipulate .
The Origin and Development of Markets: A Business History ~ , The Commercialisation of English Society, 1000â1500, 2nd ed. (Manchester, 1996), 90 â 97; Kowaleski, Maryanne, Local Markets and Regional Trade in Medieval Exeter (Cambridge, U.K., 1995), 180 â92; Davis, James, â Baking for the Common Good: A Reassessment of the Assize of Bread in Medieval England,â Economic History Review 57 (2004): 465 â 502; Casson, Catherine, âA Comparative .
Information Age - History of Technology ~ The Information Age has changed people, technology, science, economies, culture, and even the way people think. The Internet is arguably the most prominent innovation of the Information Age. The Internet changed the way people do everything. It has made people lazier, but it also makes a large amount of the population smarter. The Information Age has made industrial countries stronger. With .
Die Informationsgesellschaft. Chancen und Risiken - GRIN ~ Im Zuge des Seminars âArbeit in der modernen Industriegesellschaftâ setzte sich die Arbeitsgruppe mit der Abhandlung âThe Control Revolution - Technological and Economic Origins of the Information Society (1986)â von James R. Beniger auseinander. ErgĂ€nzend zum abgehaltenen Referat, bietet die Hausarbeit einen Ăberblick ĂŒber die Merkmale der Informationsgesellschaft. AnschlieĂend .
What is Information Society? - Definition from WhatIs ~ Information Society: A society characterised by a high level of information intensity in the everyday life of most citizens, in most organisations and workplaces; by the use of common or compatible technology for a wide range of personal, social, educational and business activities, and by the ability to transmit, receive and exchange digital data rapidly between places irrespective of distance.
Technocracy - Wikipedia ~ Technocracy is an ideological system of governance in which a decision-maker or makers are elected by the population or appointed on the basis of their expertise in a given area of responsibility, particularly with regard to scientific or technical knowledge. This system explicitly contrasts with representative democracy, the notion that elected representatives should be the primary decision .
History of science and technology - Wikipedia ~ The history of science and technology (HST) is a field of history that examines how the understanding of the natural world (science) and the ability to manipulate it have changed over the millennia and centuries.This academic discipline also studies the cultural, economic, and political impacts of scientific innovation. Histories of science were originally written by practicing and retired .
The Journal of Law and Economics / List of Issues ~ Established in 1958, the Journal of Law and Economics publishes research on a broad range of topics, including the economic analysis of law, the economic analysis of regulation and the behavior of regulated firms, industrial organization and antitrust policy, the political economy of legislation and legislative processes, law and finance, and corporate finance and governance.
capitalism / Definition, History, & Facts / Britannica ~ Capitalism, economic system, dominant in the Western world since the breakup of feudalism, in which most means of production are privately held and production, prices, and incomes are determined by markets. Learn more about the history and development of capitalism in this article.
Paradigm shift - Wikipedia ~ History. The nature of scientific revolutions has been studied by modern philosophy since Immanuel Kant used the phrase in the preface to the second edition of his Critique of Pure Reason (1787). Kant used the phrase "revolution of the way of thinking" (Revolution der Denkart) to refer to Greek mathematics and Newtonian physics.In the 20th century, new developments in the basic concepts of .
The Journal of Economic History / Cambridge Core ~ The Journal of Economic History is devoted to the study of economic phenomena in historical contexts. It is of interest not only to economic historians but also to economists, social scientists, and historians in general. The journal has broad coverage in terms of geographic scope, time frame, and methodology. Topics covered include economic growth, inequality, political economy, labor markets .
Science & technology / The Economist ~ Science & technology from The Economist. You've seen the news, now discover the story.
Joel Mokyr - ~ Bringing together economics, the history of science and technology, and models of cultural evolution, Mokyr demonstrates that cultureâthe beliefs, values, and preferences in society that are capable of changing behaviorâwas a deciding factor in societal transformations.